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Fifty Shades of Grey Read Online Free

2011 erotic romance novel by E.L. James

Fifty Shades of Gray
50ShadesofGreyCoverArt.jpg

First edition
Author E. L. James
Country United Kingdom
Language English
Series L Shades trilogy
Genre romance
Published 20 June 2011 (cocky-published)
Publisher Vintage Books
Media type Print (Hardcover, paperback)
Pages 514
ISBN 978-one-61213-028-6
OCLC 780307033
Followed by Fifty Shades Darker

L Shades of Gray is a 2011 erotic romance novel by British author Due east. L. James.[i] It became the first instalment in the Fifty Shades novel serial that follows the deepening relationship between a college graduate, Anastasia Steele, and a young business magnate, Christian Greyness. Information technology is notable for its explicitly erotic scenes featuring elements of sexual practices involving BDSM (bondage/discipline, dominance/submission, and sadism/masochism). Originally self-published as an ebook and impress-on-demand in June 2011, the publishing rights to the novel were acquired by Vintage Books in March 2012.

Fifty Shades of Grey has topped best-seller lists around the world. It has been translated into 52 languages, and set a tape in the United Kingdom as the fastest-selling paperback of all time. Critical reception of the volume, however, has tended towards the negative, with the quality of its prose generally seen as poor, while its portrayal of BDSM has been targeted for criticism from a variety of perspectives. Universal Pictures and Focus Features produced an American film accommodation, which was released on 13 Feb 2015,[2] and was likewise panned upon release, though it was a box office success.

The second and third volumes of the original trilogy, Fifty Shades Darker and Fifty Shades Freed, were published in 2012. The trilogy had sold over 150 million copies worldwide by Oct 2017. A version of the novel from Christian's point of view, Grey: Fifty Shades of Grayness as Told by Christian, was published in June 2015 as the fourth book. Darker: Fifty Shades Darker equally Told past Christian, published in November 2017, is the fifth volume in the series.

Plot [edit]

Anastasia "Ana" Steele is a 21-year-old college senior studying English Literature at Vancouver branch of Washington State University in Vancouver, Washington. Her best friend is Katherine "Kate" Kavanagh, who writes for the college paper. Due to an illness, Kate is unable to interview 27-year-old Christian Grey, a successful and wealthy Seattle entrepreneur, and asks Ana to take her identify. Ana finds Christian attractive likewise as intimidating. Every bit a issue, she stumbles through the interview and leaves Christian'southward office assertive it went poorly. Ana does non expect to meet Christian again, but he appears at the hardware store where she works. While he purchases various items including cable ties, masking tape, and rope, Ana informs Christian that Kate would similar some photographs to illustrate her commodity about him. Christian gives Ana his phone number. Later, Kate urges Ana to phone call Christian and adapt a photo shoot with their lensman friend, José Rodriguez.

The next day José, Kate, and Ana arrive for the photograph shoot at the Heathman Hotel, where Christian is staying. Christian asks Ana out for coffee and asks if she is dating anyone, specifically José. Ana replies that she is non dating anyone. During the conversation, Ana learns that Christian is also single, but he says he is not romantic. Ana is intrigued, but believes she is not attractive plenty for Christian. Later, Ana receives a bundle from Christian containing first edition copies of Tess of the d'Urbervilles, which stuns her. Afterward that night, Ana goes out drinking with her friends and ends up drunk dialing Christian, who informs her that he will be coming to selection her up because of her inebriated land. Ana goes exterior to get some fresh air, and José attempts to kiss her, just he is stopped past Christian'southward arrival. Ana leaves with Christian, but not earlier she discovers that Kate has been flirting with Christian's brother, Elliot. Later, Ana wakes to discover herself in Christian's hotel room, where he scolds her for not taking proper care of herself. Christian then reveals that he would like to accept sex with her. He initially says that Ana will first have to fill in paperwork, but later goes back on this argument after making out with her in the elevator.

Ana goes on a appointment with Christian, on which he takes her in his helicopter, Charlie Tango, to his apartment. Once in that location, Christian insists that she sign a non-disclosure understanding forbidding her from discussing anything they do together, which Ana agrees to sign. He also mentions other paperwork, but first takes her to his playroom full of BDSM toys and gear. In that location, Christian informs her that the second contract will be ane of dominance and submission, and in that location volition be no romantic relationship, merely a sexual one. The contract fifty-fifty forbids Ana from touching Christian or making heart contact with him. At this betoken, Christian realises that Ana is a virgin and takes her virginity without making her sign the contract. The post-obit morning, Ana and Christian again take sex. His mother arrives moments after their sexual encounter and is surprised by the meeting, having previously idea Christian was homosexual, because he was never seen with a woman. Christian later takes Ana out to eat, and he reveals that he lost his virginity at age 15 to 1 of his mother's friends, Elena Lincoln, and that his previous dominant/submissive relationships failed due to incompatibility. Christian also reveals that in his first dominant/submissive relationship he was the submissive. Christian and Ana programme to encounter over again, and he takes Ana home, where she discovers several job offers and admits to Kate that she and Christian had sex.

Over the side by side few days, Ana receives several packages from Christian. These include a laptop to enable her to inquiry the BDSM lifestyle in consideration of the contract; to communicate with him, since she has never previously owned a computer; and to receive a more detailed version of the dominant/submissive contract. She and Christian electronic mail each other, with Ana teasing him and refusing to honor parts of the contract, such as just eating foods from a specific listing. Ana subsequently meets with Christian to discuss the contract and becomes overwhelmed by the potential BDSM arrangement and the potential of having a sexual human relationship with Christian that is not romantic in nature. Considering of these feelings, Ana runs abroad from Christian and does not see him once more until her college graduation, where he is a invitee speaker. During this time, Ana agrees to sign the dominant/submissive contract. Ana and Christian once again meet to further hash out the contract, and they become over Ana's hard and soft limits. Christian spanks Ana for the first time, and the experience leaves her both enticed and slightly confused. This confusion is exacerbated by Christian'due south lavish gifts and the fact that he brings her to meet his family unit. The two go along with the organization without Ana's having yet signed the contract. After successfully landing a job with Seattle Independent Publishing (SIP), Ana further beard under the restrictions of the non-disclosure agreement and her complex human relationship with Christian. The tension between Ana and Christian somewhen comes to a head subsequently Ana asks Christian to punish her in club to testify her how extreme a BDSM relationship with him could be. Christian fulfils Ana's request, chirapsia her with a chugalug, and Ana realises they are incompatible. Devastated, she breaks up with Christian and returns to the apartment she shares with Kate.

Background and publication [edit]

The L Shades trilogy was developed from a Twilight fan fiction series originally titled Master of the Universe and published by James episodically on fan-fiction websites under the pen name "Snowqueen'south Icedragon". The slice featured characters named after Twilight author Stephenie Meyer'south characters in Twilight, Edward Cullen and Bella Swan. After comments concerning the sexual nature of the fabric, James removed the story and published it on her own website, FiftyShades.com. Later she rewrote Master of the Universe as an original slice, with the principal characters renamed Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele and removed it from her website earlier publication.[3] Meyer commented on the series, proverb "that'due south really not my genre, non my thing... Good on her—she'southward doing well. That's great!"[4]

This reworked and extended version of Principal of the Universe was split up into iii parts. The start, titled Fifty Shades of Gray, was released every bit an e-book and a print on demand paperback in May 2011 by The Writers' Coffee Store, a virtual publisher based in Australia.[5] [6] The 2nd book, 50 Shades Darker, was released in September 2011; and the third, Fifty Shades Freed, followed in January 2012. The Writers' Coffee Shop had a restricted marketing budget and relied largely on book blogs for early publicity, but sales of the novel were boosted by discussion-of-mouth recommendation. The volume's erotic nature and perceived demographic of its fan base of operations every bit being equanimous largely of married women over thirty led to the volume being dubbed "Mommy Porn" by some news agencies.[vii] [8] The volume has besides reportedly been popular among teenage girls and college women.[8] [9] [10] By the release of the final volume in January 2012, news networks in the The states had begun to study on the L Shades trilogy as an example of viral marketing and of the rise in popularity of female erotica, attributing its success to the discreet nature of e-reading devices.[eleven] Due to the heightened involvement in the series, the license to the Fifty Shades trilogy was picked upwards by Vintage Books for re-release in a new and revised edition in Apr 2012.[12] [13] The attention that the series has garnered has also helped to spark a renewed involvement in erotic literature. Many other erotic works quickly became all-time-sellers post-obit Fifty Shades ' success, while other pop works, such as Anne Rice's The Sleeping Beauty trilogy, have been reissued (this time without pseudonyms) to meet the higher demand.[xiv]

On 1 August 2012, Amazon U.k. announced that information technology had sold more copies of Fifty Shades of Gray than it had whatsoever private book in the Harry Potter series, though worldwide the Harry Potter series sold more than 450 million copies compared with Fifty Shades of Grey'south sales of 60 million copies.[15]

Reception [edit]

L Shades of Grey has topped all-time-seller lists effectually the globe, including those of the United Kingdom and the Usa.[xvi] [17] The series had sold over 125 1000000 copies worldwide by June 2015,[18] while past October 2017 it had sold more than 150 million copies worldwide.[19] The series has been translated into 52 languages,[20] and set a record in the Great britain as the fastest-selling paperback of all time.[21]

Critical response [edit]

It has received mixed to negative reviews, as almost critics noted the poor literary qualities of the work. Salman Rushdie said about the book: "I've never read anything so badly written that got published. It fabricated Twilight wait similar State of war and Peace."[22] Maureen Dowd described the book in The New York Times as being written "similar a Brontë devoid of talent," and said it was "tedious and poorly written."[23] Jesse Kornbluth of The Huffington Post said: "Every bit a reading experience, Fifty Shades ... is a distressing joke, puny of plot".[24]

Princeton professor April Alliston wrote, "Though no literary masterpiece, Fifty Shades is more parasitic fan fiction based on the recent Twilight vampire series."[25] Amusement Weekly writer Lisa Schwarzbaum gave the book a "B+" rating and praised it for existence "in a class by itself."[26] British author Jenny Colgan in The Guardian wrote "It is jolly, eminently readable and as sweet and condom equally BDSM (bondage, discipline, sadism and masochism) erotica can be without contravening the trade descriptions act" and also praised the book for existence "more enjoyable" than other "literary erotic books".[27] The Daily Telegraph noted that the book was "the definition of a page-turner", noting that the book was both "troubling and intriguing".[28] A reviewer for the Ledger-Enquirer described the book as guilty fun and escapism, and that information technology "also touches on i aspect of female person existence [female submission]. And acknowledging that fact – perhaps even appreciating information technology – shouldn't be a cause for guilt."[29] The New Zealand Herald stated that the book "volition win no prizes for its prose" and that "there are some exceedingly awful descriptions," although it was besides an easy read; "(If you simply) can suspend your atheism and your desire to – if you'll pardon the expression – slap the heroine for having and so lilliputian self respect, you might enjoy it."[30] The Columbus Dispatch stated that, "Despite the clunky prose, James does cause one to turn the folio."[31] Metro News Canada wrote that "suffering through 500 pages of this heroine'due south inner dialogue was torturous, and not in the intended, sexy kind of mode".[32] Jessica Reaves, of the Chicago Tribune, wrote that the "book'due south source material isn't great literature", noting that the novel is "sprinkled liberally and repeatedly with asinine phrases", and described it equally "depressing".[33]

The book garnered some accolades. In December 2012, it won both "Popular Fiction" and "Book of the Year" categories in the UK National Book Awards.[34] [35] In that same month, Publishers Weekly named Eastward. Fifty. James the 'Publishing Person of the Year', a conclusion whose criticism in the LA Times and the New York Daily News was referred to past and summarised in The Christian Scientific discipline Monitor.[36] Before, in April 2012, when E. Fifty. James was listed as one of Fourth dimension magazine's "100 Almost Influential People in the World",[37] Richard Lawson of The Atlantic Wire criticised her inclusion due to the trilogy's fan fiction beginnings.[38]

Controversy [edit]

Fifty Shades of Grey has attracted criticism due to its depictions of BDSM, with some BDSM participants stating that the book confuses the practice with abuse, and presents it as a pathology to be overcome, as well equally showing incorrect and possibly unsafe BDSM techniques.[39] [forty]

Coinciding with the release of the book and its surprising popularity, injuries related to BDSM and sex toy use spiked dramatically. In the year after the novel's publishing in 2012, injuries requiring Emergency Room visits increased by over 50% from 2010 (the year before the volume was published). This is speculated to be due to people unfamiliar with both the proper use of these toys and the safe practice of bondage and other "kinky" sexual fetishes in attempting to recreate what they had read.[41]

At that place has as well been criticism against the fact that BDSM is a part of the volume. Archbishop Dennis Schnurr of Cincinnati said in an early February 2015 letter, "The story line is presented equally a romance; however, the underlying theme is that bondage, authority, and sadomasochism are normal and pleasurable."[42] The feminist anti-pornography organization End Porn Culture called for a cold-shoulder of the movie based on the book considering of its sex scenes involving bondage and violence.[43] By contrast, Timothy Laurie and Jessica Kean argue that "film fleshes out an otherwise legalistic concept similar 'consent' into a living, breathing, and at times, uncomfortable interpersonal experience," and "dramatises the dangers of unequal negotiation and the practical complication of identifying one's limits and having them respected."[44]

Several critics and scientists take expressed concern that the nature of the main couple's relationship is not BDSM at all, but rather is characteristic of an abusive human relationship. In 2013, social scientist Professor Amy E. Bonomi published a study wherein multiple professionals read and assessed the books for characteristics of intimate partner violence, or IPV, using the CDC's standards for emotional corruption and sexual violence. The study found that nearly every interaction between Ana and Christian was emotionally abusive in nature, including stalking, intimidation, and isolation. The report group besides observed pervasive sexual violence within the CDC's definition, including Christian's use of booze to circumvent Ana'south ability to consent, and that Ana exhibits classic signs of an abused adult female, including abiding perceived threat, stressful managing, and altered identity.[45] [46]

A 2d study in 2014 was conducted to examine the health of women who had read the series, compared with a control grouping that had never read any part of the novels. The results showed a correlation between having read at least the starting time book and exhibiting signs of an eating disorder, having romantic partners that were emotionally abusive and/or engaged in stalking behavior, engaging in binge drinking in the last month, and having 5 or more than sexual partners before age 24. The authors could not conclude whether women already experiencing these "problems" were drawn to the series, or if the serial influenced these behaviours to occur after reading by creating underlying context.[47] The study'due south lead researcher contends that the books romanticise unsafe behaviour and "perpetuate dangerous abuse standards."[48] The study was limited in that only women upward to age 24 were studied, and no distinction was made amidst the reader sample between women who enjoyed the series and those that had a stiff negative opinion of information technology, having only read it out of curiosity due to the media hype or other obligation.[49]

At the beginning of the media hype, Dr. Drew and sexologist Logan Levkoff discussed on The Today Show [fifty] whether the book perpetuated violence confronting women; Levkoff said that while that is an important bailiwick, this trilogy had nothing to do with it – this was a book about a consensual relationship. Dr. Drew commented that the book was "horribly written" in improver to being "disturbing" but stated that "if the volume enhances women'southward real-life sexual practice lives and intimacy, so be information technology."[51]

Censorship [edit]

Fifty Shades of Grey has often been challenged, banned, and removed in the United States. The book landed on the American Library Association's Superlative 10 List of Banned and Challenged books in 2012 (4), 2013 (4), and 2015 (2) because it is sexually explicit and unsuited for the age group; has nudity and offensive language; and for religious viewpoints.[52] Challengers besides stated the book was "poorly written," and they were concerned "a group of teenagers will want to try [BDSM]."[52] Ultimately, the volume became the eighth-nearly banned book between 2010 and 2019.[53]

In March 2012, branches of the public library in Brevard Canton, Florida, removed copies of Fifty Shades of Grayness from their shelves, with an official statement that it did not meet the option criteria for the library and that reviews for the book had been poor. A representative for the library stated that it was due to the volume's sexual content and that other libraries had declined to purchase copies for their branches.[54] Deborah Caldwell-Stone of the American Library Association commented that "If the only reason you don't select a book is that y'all disapprove of its content, but there is demand for it, there's a question of whether yous're being fair. In a public library at that place is unremarkably very picayune that would prevent a book from being on the shelf if there is a demand for the data."[54] Brevard County public libraries later made their copies available to their patrons due to public demand.[55]

In Macaé, Brazil, Estimate Raphael Queiroz Campos ruled in January 2013 that bookstores throughout the city must either remove the series entirely from their shelves or ensure that the books are wrapped and placed out of the achieve of minors.[56] The judge stated that he was prompted to make such an society afterward seeing children reading them,[57] basing his decision on a law stating that "magazines and publications whose content is improper or inadequate for children and adolescents tin simply exist sold if sealed and with warnings regarding their content".[58]

In Feb 2015, the Malaysian Home Ministry banned the 50 Shades of Gray books shortly after banning its film accommodation after permitting them for three years in local bookstores, citing morality-related reasons.[59]

Media [edit]

Film adaptation [edit]

A film adaptation of the volume was produced by Focus Features,[60] Michael De Luca Productions, and Trigger Street Productions,[61] with Universal Pictures and Focus Features securing the rights to the trilogy in March 2012.[62] Universal is also the film's distributor. Charlie Hunnam was originally bandage in the role of Christian Grey alongside Dakota Johnson in the role of Anastasia Steele,[63] [64] merely Hunnam gave upwards the part in October 2013,[65] with Jamie Dornan announced for the part on 23 October.[66]

The film was released on 13 February 2015,[ii] and although pop at the box office, critical reactions were mixed to negative.[67]

Film soundtrack [edit]

E. Fifty. James announced the pic's soundtrack would be released on 10 February 2015.[68] [69] Prior to the soundtrack's release, the first single, "Earned It", past The Weeknd, was released on 24 December 2014.[70] On seven Jan 2015, the second single, "Love Me like Y'all Practise" by Ellie Goulding was released.[71] Australian singer Sia released the soundtrack's tertiary single, "Salted Wound", on 27 January 2015.[72]

Classical album [edit]

An album of songs selected past East. L. James was released on 11 September 2012 past EMI Classics nether the title Fifty Shades of Grey: The Classical Anthology, and reached number four on the US Billboard classical music albums chart in October 2012.[73] [74] A Seattle P-I reviewer favourably wrote that the album would appeal both to fans of the serial and to "those who accept no intention of reading whatsoever of the Greyness Shades".[75]

Parodies [edit]

The L Shades of Grey trilogy has inspired many parodies in impress,[76] [77] in motion-picture show, online, and on stage. In November 2012, Universal Studios attempted to prevent the release of Fifty Shades of Grey: A Thirty Adaptation, a pornographic film based on the novel, citing copyright and trademark infringement. Smash Pictures, the porn producer, later responded to the lawsuit with a counterclaim that "much or all" of the L Shades cloth was placed in the public domain in its original Twilight-based form,[78] merely later capitulated and stopped production of their film.[79]

In print [edit]

  • Fifty Shames of Earl Grey by Andrew Shaffer[80] [81]
  • Fifty Thousand Shades of Grey by British YouTuber and author Stuart Cadaverous. The title is literal, as the volume simply consists of the phrase "Shades of Grey" repeated 50,000 times.

In film [edit]

  • Scary Movie 5 (2013)
  • Fifty Shades of Black (2016)

Online [edit]

  • Parodying the fan fiction origins of Fifty Shades of Grey, Ivy League MBA students have created Erotic FinFiction, a blog containing steamy entries written in business organisation jargon.[82]

On stage [edit]

Stage productions include:

  • 50 Shades! The Musical Parody [83]
  • Spank! The Fifty Shades Parody

On television [edit]

  • In the television series Birds of a Feather, Dorien Green's (played by Lesley Joseph) book 50 Shades of Green was sued past the publisher of 50 Shades of Gray.[84]

See also [edit]

  • BDSM in culture and media
  • Maestra, a 2016 novel sometimes compared to L Shades of Greyness
  • Nine and a Half Weeks, a 1978 memoir
  • Sadism and masochism in fiction
  • Secretary (2002 pic)
  • 365 Dni

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Official author folio

agarnoweli.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifty_Shades_of_Grey